Table of Contents

Solar Operated Seeds Sowing And Ploughing Robot Report Download

ABSTRACT

About half of the total population of our country has chosen agriculture as their chief occupation.As centuries passed, certain modern techniques were invented in agriculture due to the progress in science. These modern techniques included the use of tractors for ploughing the field, etc.These all are improved the standard of living of farmers.To improves the efficiency of the crop produced and also to develop a better Mechanical machine to help the agriculture field which reduces the amount and time of work spent on one crop.
Hence in this work of project we decided to design a better mechanical machine which is available to the farmers at a cheaper rate and also which can sow and seed the crop at the same time. This project also can be oprated using cell phone,Bluetooth and SMS,to plough small land holdings, typically found in indian agriculture landscape.The robot come with multiple features such as de-weeding, sowing, Ploughing .The robot is our first step towards building a complete farmer kit.This idea if implemented on a commercial scale can benefit about 70% farmers of india and also small gardens which are coming up in cities.

Introduction

Agriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy and it will continue to remain so for a long time. Agriculture is a branch of applied science. Agriculture is the science and art of farming including cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising livestock. Over the years, agricultural practices have been carried out by small-holders cultivating between 2 to 3 hectare, using human labor and traditional tools such as wooden plough, yoke, leveler, harrow, mallot, spade, big sikle etc. These tools are used in land preparation, for sowing of seeds, weeding and harvesting.
Modern agricultural techniques and equipments are not used by small land holders because these equipments are too expensive and difficult to acquire. By adopting scientific farming methods we can get maximum yield and good quality crops which can save a farmer from going bankrupt but majority of farmers still uses primitive method of farming techniques due to lack of knowledge or lack of investment for utilizing modern equipment.
Hence in this work of project we decided to design a better mechanical machine which is available to the farmers at a cheaper rate and also which can sow and seed the crop at the same time. This project also can be oprated using cell phone,Bluetooth and SMS,to plough small land holdings, typically found in indian agriculture landscape.The robot come with multiple features such as de-weeding, sowing, Ploughing .The robot is our first step towards building a complete farmer kit.This idea if implemented on a commercial scale can benefit about 70% farmers of india and also small gardens which are coming up in cities.

PROCEDURE

NEED OF MULTI PURPOSE SEEDS SOWING AND PLOUGHING ROBOT

By using this robot, a single seed can be placed in the desired spacing, so that the wastage of the seeds will be reduced.
Suitable for all types of seed to seed forming.
Low cost, it‘s the lowest priced multipurpose agricultural equipment ever built.
Multitasking, Both sowing and fertilizing is done simultaneously.
The main focus of this system is its Automatic way of sowing the seeds.
Practically our multipurpose agricultural equipment can be used for tilling, fertilizing, sowing, leveling and also used for weed removal purposes.
All the parts are connected in such a way that in every stage of agriculture the equipment can be rearranged or easily assembled with fasteners to required length and specifications of field operation.
The whole idea of multipurpose equipment is a new concept, patent-able and can be successfully implement in real life situations.
The functioning of the robot is performed by renewable energy like solar energy.

WORKING

When power supply is given to the Dc motor through solar panel it starts rotating at a finite speed. It also tends the shafts and the gears to rotate at that finite speed as well. The another Dc motor motor which is connected with the transport wheels is for the moving purpose of the project. The furrow opener is attached with the shafts and the seed container. It is used to make furrow far making space for the seeds to plant. As the furrow opener digs the soil for making space for the seeds, simultaneously seeds go down through the seeds container into the lane made by the furrow opener. The furrow opener is attached with the circuitry of the shafts and gears. It works according the movement of the gears and the shafts.

ADVANTAGES

• It saves labor cost
• It saves operating time and saving on cost of operation as compared – to conventional method of behind country plough
• It is light in weight as compared to present devices.
• It reduced the use of man power up to 50 % .
• It is cheaper so poorer farmer can also afford this modern devices
• The plough enter in to the soil and automatic dropping of seeds takes place,
• It can be used also for various seed.

CONCLUSION

The main focus of this system is its Automatic way of sowing the seeds. The seeds are been sowed in a proper sequence which results in proper germination of seeds. This automatic way of sowing seeds using a robot reduces the labour requirement. Here the wastage of seeds is also been reduced to a greater extent. Here with the help of a robot the seeds are been dispensed in the soil in a proper sequence here by reducing the wastage of seeds. This robot will help the farmers to do the farming process efficiently.

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Solar Operated Seeds Sowing And Ploughing Robot Report PDF Download