Types Of Beam | Classification Of Beam Used For Construction

Types Of Beam | Classification Of Beam Used For Construction 

A beam is a structural member used for bearing loads. It is typically used for resisting vertical loads, shear forces and bending moments.

Types of Beams:

Beams can be classified into many types based on three main criteria. They are as follows:

1. Based on equilibrium conditions:

Statically determinate beam – For a statically determinate beam, equilibrium conditions alone can be used to solve reactions.
Statically indeterminate beam – For a statically indeterminate beam, equilibrium conditions are not enough to solve reactions. Additional deflections are needed to solve reactions.


2. Based on the shape of cross section:

  1. I-beam – Beam with ‘I’ cross section
  2. T-beam – Beam with ‘T’ cross section
  3. C-beam – Beam with ‘C’ cross section

 

Beam Cross Sections 
Beam Cross Sections

 3. Based on geometry:


Straight beam – Beam with straight profile
Curved beam – Beam with curved profile
Tapered beam – Beam with tapered cross section


4. Based on the type of support:

Types Of Beams 
Types Of Beams

1. Simply supported beam:
A simply supported beam is a type of beam that has pinned support at one end and roller support at the other end. Depending on the load applied, it undergoes shearing and bending. It is the one of the simplest structural elements in existence.

2. Cantilever beam:

A cantilever beam is fixed at one end and free at other end. It can be seen in the image below.

3. Overhanging beam:
A overhanging beam is a beam that has one or both end portions extending beyond its supports. It may have any number of supports. If viewed in a different perspective, it appears as if it is has the features of simply supported beam and cantilever beam.

4. Continuous beam:
A continuous beam has more than two supports distributed throughout its length. It can be understood well from the image below.

5. Fixed beam:
As the name suggests, fixed beam is a type of beam whose both ends are fixed

6.Trussed – a beam strengthened by adding a cable or rod to form a truss.

Sachin Thorat

Sachin is a B-TECH graduate in Mechanical Engineering from a reputed Engineering college. Currently, he is working in the sheet metal industry as a designer. Additionally, he has interested in Product Design, Animation, and Project design. He also likes to write articles related to the mechanical engineering field and tries to motivate other mechanical engineering students by his innovative project ideas, design, models and videos.

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